If you’re looking for an imaginative day out in London and are keen to skip the ‘tourist trail’ (yes, Westminster Abbey, St. Pauls, the British Museum and Buckingham Palace are all fine spots but full of crowds) then we’ve got a suggestion for you: Tower Bridge.

It’s one of the capital’s most recognisable landmarks, with its distinctive twin towers and magnificent bascule mechanism, that moves like a seesaw and allows easy clearance for boats that journey the River Thames.  But it’s not just a functional crossing…it’s a historic symbol of the city, packed with architectural features, tour opportunities, and nearby attractions that you can visit.

OK, put on your coat and let’s head off - courtesy of London Underground’s Circle line - to this famous landmark!

The History of Tower Bridge

Tower Bridge was constructed to meet the demand of London's ever-growing commercial trade in the 19th century. By the mid-1800s, the East End of London had expanded rapidly and so additional river crossings were needed.  But constructing a traditional bridge was not really an option, since it would obstruct the movement of ships accessing the Port of London.

In 1876, the City of London Corporation launched a design competition to create a bridge that would smooth the way both for road and river traffic. The architect Sir Horace Jones and engineer Sir John Wolfe Barry submitted the winning design, which combined bascule (drawbridge) technology with suspension elements. Construction began in 1886 and after just eight years of work, the bridge was completed in 1894.

The Bridge’s Architectural Features

Tower Bridge is - without a doubt -  an engineering marvel which showcases a mix of Gothic Revival architecture and cutting-edge Victorian engineering.  As you stare at it, walk over it, or pass under it (courtesy of a riverboat) look out for some of its many defining features, including:

  • The Twin Towers: These two imposing towers are built on massive piers in order to withstand the weight and movement of the bridge.
  • Bascule Mechanism: The central span of the bridge is made up of two massive bascules (moveable roadways)  that can be lifted to allow ships to pass underneath. Operated by a hydraulic system, they were originally powered by steam engines and later converted to electricity.
  • High-Level Walkways: Originally designed for pedestrians when the bridge was lifted up, these walkways now serve as part of the Tower Bridge Exhibition.
  • Glass-Floor Panels: Installed in 2014, these panels in the upper walkways provide visitors with a thrilling view of the roadway and river below.
  • Blue and White Color Scheme: Tower Bridge was repainted in these colors in 1977 to commemorate Queen Elizabeth II’s Silver Jubilee.

Guided Tours of the Bridge

If you want to do just more than look, then consider the fantastic immersive experience you’ll get if you buy a ticket for the Tower Bridge Exhibition.  You’ll not only get enormous insight into the history and mechanics of the bridge, but you can explore the high-level walkways and engine rooms, where you can see the original Victorian steam engines!

Guided tours are also available, where you’ll receive a detailed  commentary on the bridge’s construction, its role in London’s development, and how it operates today.

You'll be treated to behind-the-scenes access (such as a visit to the original control rooms), interactive displays (with historical photographs, films, and interactive models) and - if you’re lucky - live demonstrations, since some tours let you see the hydraulic lifting mechanism in action.


Other Attractions Nearby

Tower Bridge is situated in a part of London rich with historical and cultural landmarks and there are plenty of other attractions nearby that are worth a visit…

The Tower of London: Just adjacent to the bridge, this historic fortress has served as a royal palace, prison, and Treasury to boot. Visitors can stare at the Crown Jewels, walk along the medieval walls, take a tour with Beefeater Guards and learn about the many famous prisoners who were held there.  Just remember to book in advance, because the Tower of London is an incredibly popular attraction.

  • HMS Belfast: A short walk away, this retired Royal Navy cruiser is now a museum ship, offering an immersive experience of life at sea during World War II - it’s a great place to take kids.
  • Borough Market: One of London’s oldest and most famous food markets, this is the place to go if you want to sample gourmet foods, fresh produce and international cuisine.  Don’t forget to pop into Neal's Yard dairy to pick up some incredible cheese, grab a cup of coffee at ‘the Gentleman’s Barista’ roastery or treat yourself to a traditional fish and chip lunch at the Market Porter pub.
  • The Shard: This towering skyscraper provides stunning panoramic views of London from its observation deck.
  • South Bank: Enjoy a scenic walk along the South Bank, passing landmarks such as Shakespeare’s Globe, the Tate Modern art museum, and the Millennium Bridge.

Finally, if you're coming to London and looking for a lovely place to stay, why not consider staying at La Gaffe Hotel Hampstead? Located in leafy Hampstead, our comfortable, family-run and family-owned guest accommodation. is just three minutes walk from the tube, a quick stroll both to the lush, green Heath and charming Hampstead Village. 

Our rates include a continental breakfast and our (famous) cappuccino and because we’re only three minutes walk from the Hampstead tube, you can be in the centre of the city in just 15 minutes, courtesy of London Underground.

For more information about our rooms and to make a reservation directly with us, contact us by phone or email - we’re looking forward to seeing you!